Arms trafficking by sea: A phenomenon difficult to monitor

This Paper analyses the main dynamics of arms trafficking by sea. It first explains the magnitude and the complexity of the operation of maritime transport. It goes on exploring the main aspects of arms trafficking by sea, in particular the use of flags of convenience and containerization. Although it is difficult to monitor and control the volumes of goods transported daily by sea, several State authorities have a role to play in the fight against arms trafficking by sea: State port control, customs and arms licensing authorities.